Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article Title: Epstein–Barr virus miR-BART3-3p promotes tumorigenesis by regulating the senescence pathway in gastric cancer
doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.006853
Figure Lengend Snippet: EBV BART3-3p inhibits p53 expression by targeting its CDS region. A, Western blot analysis of p53 and p21 protein expression in SGC7901 and AGS cells transfected with nc mimics or EBV BART3-3p mimics (b3-3p) for 48 h. B, SGC7901 and AGS cells were cotransfected with GFP-p53 and mimics (b3-3p or nc) for 48 h, and exogenous and endogenous p53 was analyzed by Western blotting. C, KATOIII cells were cotransfected with GFP-p53 and mimics (b3-3p or nc) for 48 h. The Western blot shows p53. D, gene expression levels of TP53, BAX, and CDKN1A in SGC7901 cells transfected with mimics (b3-3p or nc) for 48 h were examined by RT-qPCR (n = 3). Expression levels were normalized to nc. E, BART3-3p regulates p53 transcriptional activity. SGC7901 cells were cotransfected with 200 ng of p53-responsive reporter pp53-TA-Luc plasmid, 50 ng of Renilla plasmid, and 20 pmol of mimics (b3-3p or nc) (n = 3). Luciferase activity was measured 48 h later, and the data are shown as the relative firefly luciferase activity normalized to the value of Renilla luciferase. F, HEK293 cells were cotransfected with luciferase reporters carrying TP53 3′-UTR (or CDS) and mimics (b3-3p or nc) (n = 4). 48 h later, luciferase activity was measured. The data are shown as the relative firefly luciferase activity normalized to the value of Renilla luciferase. G, BART3-3p and its putative binding sequences in the CDS region of TP53. Mutants of the CDS of TP53 gene were generated in the complementary sites that bind to the seed regions of BART3-3p. H, HEK293 cells were cotransfected with luciferase reporters carrying either the predicted miRNA target site in TP53 CDS (WT) or its corresponding mutants (Mut1 and Mut2) and mimics (b3-3p or nc). Luciferase activity was measured 48 h later. The data are shown as the relative firefly luciferase activity normalized to the value of Renilla luciferase. I, SGC7901 cells were transfected with mimics (b3-3p or nc) for 48 h, and cell lysates were immunoprecipitated (IP) using either anti-Ago2 antibody or a negative control IgG. The mRNA levels of TP53 binding to Ago2 were detected by RT-qPCR (n = 4). n represents biologically independent samples, and data are shown as the mean ± 95% CI limit. Statistical significance relative to control was assessed by unpaired two-tailed Student's t test. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001, compared with the control group (nc). n.s., not significant. Error bars represent 95% CI. GAPDH was used for protein loading control. Actin was used for normalizing the expression of mRNAs.
Article Snippet: The pp53-TA-luc luciferase reporter plasmid was purchased from Beyotime (Jiangsu, China) to monitor the transcriptional activity of p53.
Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Transfection, Quantitative RT-PCR, Activity Assay, Plasmid Preparation, Luciferase, Binding Assay, Generated, Immunoprecipitation, Negative Control, Two Tailed Test